"Totalitarianism of origin 2: imperialism"

first "The Origins of Totalitarianism 1: anti-Semitism" in, I have been investigated or have been Wakioko~tsu to how the anti-Semitism in the 19th century Europe. Volume 2 of the theme continues, nation-state takes the imperialist policy, is considered like going to unfold one after another colonial rule. And in the process, how it began to gather to totalitarianism, further, why when the Jews has been the target that is revealed. Volume 2 going imminent to finally a problem of the heart. Part 2 imperialism 1. To imperialism of expansion Nation-state will be soon and proceeds to the road of imperialism. For some reason. Capitalists who appeared in the nation-state, which is based free economic activity, because he determined to further investments overseas. "The biggest cause of this development is the presence of one of the small class of capitalists, their wealth is not fully fit in the framework of the country's social structure, the planet that it off they are seeking lucrative investment destination of excess capital The is because the traveling around looking with greedy eyes. " When this happens, "Jewish financiers will lose its position in the imperialist project, initiative moved into the hands of industrial capital" to become a go thing. As revealed in the previous volume, power defunct wealth, it would then be showered contempt and resentment from the people. Soil of contempt and hatred of the Jewish people, was equipped longer sufficient. 2. Deployment of racial thought In addition, this time, racial thought had Wakioko~tsu in various forms in Europe. In particular, in the United Kingdom that class rise due to economic activity has become relatively easy, eugenic racial thought has flourished. "The result, if you look in the racial theory development, is that the idea of ​​Toka selection Toka biological genetic quality has become more dominant than anywhere else in the race theory of the United Kingdom. So-called eugenics It has originated in all England. " 18 century, knowledge people, while There are a variety of human beings in the world, was praise that you have the essence of as the same person. "18 century, and to borrow a wonderfully precise words of Tokkuvu~iru," diversity of races, but is was believed "the identity of the human race. In Germany, Herder is has emphasized that it is not should be used in human beings to "lowly" words such as race. " But the 19th century, people is began with the relative merits to race. That one of the hotbed is in the "Africa scramble" in imperialism. In South Africa, it was originally Europeans settled. 17 century, is a Boer who turned into the local people emigrated from the Netherlands (Buhr people). They first would be to embrace the overwhelming racial thought. "Race idea of ​​Buhr who had wriggling to clearly seen cultural or dark continent without all have a political entity, human beings also is one that came from fear of existence which is not tired, even with animals." I think that the fear of ethnic groups in Africa, and, but their own is what is much higher ethnic. This has aroused the absolute race thought to Buhr people. In South Africa the soil of such racial thought was well equipped, the 19th century, large deposits of gold and diamonds have been discovered. Many people have been rushed in force from Europe. to come was the were expelled from their home country, was our (dropouts from any class) mob to aim a fortune. "They, rather than jumped out of his to say civil society is too cramped, is the abandoned spitting from the civil society. They were literally of waste of this society." Society adventurer our Fodder gather. Of course, racism idea becomes even more strongly. And Jews, in the midst of this race thought, it became for the first time put is it. In imperialism initial stage, Jews because still was the main player of the financial activity. In this way "for the Jews was supposed to play the role of the representatives in the race society, seen they are now of all of the other as" the special one is distinguished from the Caucasian, "" Race, "" Rukoto It Became. In fierce location racial thought, and it was supposed to be Jewish is seen just as a "Jewish race". Furthermore, in this South Africa is not the economic activities and political activities, pure violence had dominated. "In other words, if only pure violence without even have the economic power status, a non-rights in the society, or that a layer subject to exploitation, it is possible to create as you like, and to perform such a hierarchy conversion Revolution does not need, it can be even be in favor of the layer with a ruling class, and in the end, be able to use the different ethnic groups and backward ethnic groups is the best bet for the rise of the mob itself in society, it seemed was. " Also to race thought and violence rule of imperialism era also, we he can see the sprouting of totalitarianism. 3. Bureaucracy In the colonial under imperialism, it was supposed to be thorough bureaucracy dominated is deer. Race thought and bureaucracy dominated. The two are, Arendt to be a feature of imperialism said. "What is the law speaking domination by the bureaucracy law opposite, it is dominated by the Cabinet Order. For [snip] The law is always issued under the responsibility of a particular personality or legislative meeting, Cabinet Order always is an anonymous, to indicate the reason for the individual cases also not justified need. " The bureaucracy, which is the dominant anonymous person. Colonial politician Cecil Rhodes in South Africa also, load Cromer in Egypt, we set a bureaucratic dictatorship ruled that escaped the surveillance of the home country. It is a so-called rule by secret societies, Arendt this, saying that "straightforward indicator of imperialist domination generally essential elements". Its purpose is merely intently expansion, it was expanded for the expansion. Rose also Cromer also regarded themselves as expansion of the gear for this expansion, was set a bureaucracy dominated for that. This purpose performance for ultra-purpose and objective should say also has the same structure as the totalitarianism after. So Arendt argue. As we shall see in Volume 3, totalitarianism exactly and, well, even if such thing individual and society, or vice versa's world domination of historical inevitability but Toka Aryan, action the referred to in the words of Arendt I because on the principle. Thus, on the structure of imperialist domination, We're be able to find the origin of totalitarianism. 4. Continent imperialism and pan-ethnic movement 19 century, was held the hegemony of the world, it was of course the United Kingdom. Germany and Russia, which had the ressentiment in this United Kingdom, against foreign imperialism of the United Kingdom, to expand the continent imperialism. This time was to function, it is pan-ethnic ideology. In other words, it is a pan-German Social and Pan-Slavism. "We converted to politics racial ideology directly," The future of the German played for the first time the role that claims as that there is no doubt that the "suffering from blood, was a continent imperialism. " And pan-nationalism, with respect to the overseas imperialism was only meaning is black discrimination by whites, was supposed to end up to the chosen people thought. "The contrast is as foreign imperialism had been satisfied with the relative superiority theory with a limit to the political Despite its desire for power-expansion greed (national" mission "or" white man's burden ") manner, pan-ethnic movement immediately themselves have set a claim that it is the chosen nation to God. Elect idea of ​​the pan-nationalism also became the origin of totalitarianism. Rather than the individual, it totalitarian "collective property" (ethnic) is what became a problem. "Thus Kano uniform, totalitarian" collective property "Massenhaftigkeit is prepared, in which the individual is actually no longer feel only one of the species of the sample yourself. " Five. The end of the downfall and the human rights of the nation-state Then Arendt is to study, it's the presence of ethnic minorities and asylum seekers, which appeared after the first World War. This was a very big international issues. The essence of this problem lies in the fact that they in any nation is not protected nor representative. "One minority in the ethnic, abnormalities of state of the two groups is that the other a stateless person exile, lies in the fact that they are not protected but is not officially representative also by any nation." This is exactly, had meant the collapse of the nation-state. "Stateless person is the most disastrous products of the civil war of European countries, is the most obvious signs of the collapse of the nation-state." The ethnic minorities and stateless persons, there is no "human rights". Nobody do not observe them of "human rights". This becomes the hotbed of Hitler basis totalitarianism. "Solution of the Jewish problem of Hitler flow - First homestretch German Jews to non-certified minority's position in Germany, the next it was expelled from the border in the stateless person, without leaving finally one person again asked collected was fed to extermination camps in - showed how that can be "solved" all the ethnic minority issues and statelessness problems in reality towards the whole world supremely clearly " The presence of ethnic minorities and stateless persons who appeared by the first World War, taught to totalitarianism the effect of taking away the human rights of individuals. Again, this is the origin of totalitarianism. Or more, or was under preparation imperialism is how totalitarianism is I was in the clear. If you leave organize it would be as follows. ① expansion of racial thought in Africa. ② and violence dominate in Africa. In ③ colonial, anonymous bureaucracy dominated for the purpose of expansion for expansion. Pan-ethnic movement in ④ developing countries (pan-German doctrine, Pan-Slavism). ⑤ after the first World War, the emergence of ethnic minorities and stateless persons. Ie the emergence of human rights defunct people.